Te whiriwhiri rauemi mo nga taura: mai i te rino iti te wiri ki te rino teitei te wiri

Te Whakaaeae i te Tīputu mō ngā Pēke: Tāngata Iti vs Tāngata Rahi

He nui te painga o te kōwhiri i ngā kōrero e pā ana ki te hanga, ā, he tino nui ake pea ina hangaia ana i ngā taputapu iti e kitea ana i ngā wāhi pēnei i ngā taputapu noa ki ngā taputapu hauora. Mā te tika tēnei ka pai te mahi a te hua i mua i te wā, roa ake te ora i tana wā, ā, ka taea hoki e ia te mahi i āna whai hua kāore ai i te hinga i ngā wā kāore i te tika. Ina kōreroa ana mō ngā taputapu, me mātāto ngā kaihanga ki ngā mea pēnei i te kaha o te paraihe ki te utu hoki o te hanga. Ka pa ēnei whakaaro ki te āhua pea o te taputapu e here ana i ngā wā katoa, kaua ko te māmā noa i te wā. E ētahi kamupene pea e nui ake te whakamāia ki te roa o te taputapu ahakoa te utu nui ake i runga i te paraihe kounga ake, i ētahi atu hoki ka whai tōwātanga i waenganui i te tāpoi me ngā here here o te mahi.

Ko te mātāpuna kārihi e noho pāpulari ana mō te whakaputa panuku nā te maha o ngā ara e taea ai te mahi ki a ia. Ka tīmata ki te mātāpuna kārihi iti. E hiahia ana ngā tāngata ki te mahi ki tēnei mea nā te māmā o tana kōpiko kaua ko te hiahiatia e ia ngā tikanga whakakaha motuhake. Ko ngā kaihanga e kitea ana e rite ana ina hiahiatia ana e rātou te whakaputa i ngā panuku e kōpiko ai i te wā o te whakaputanga, heke iho rānei ki ngā āhua rereke. Kāore te matāpuna i te pakaru i raro i ngā tikanga nei i te wā e mau ai te utu tāpiripiri. I te taha ke, ina kōrero ana mātou mo te mātāpuna kārihi nui, ko te mea e kitea ana ko tētahi mea tōkeke ake, heke ake rānei. Ko tēnei momo e tino pai ana mō ngā wāhi e pēwhara ai pea ngā panuku i te wā. Whai mātāpuna huihuinga i ngā wāhi e whakaponoa ana i te whakapai tata, i te paripari hoki me te kore pakaru, kore hoki te ngaro i tana kaha.

Ki te mōhio ngā whakaaetanga i waenganui i te aho toitoi iti me te aho toitoi nui, ka āhei ai ngā hangaenga ki te hanga pēke e pai rawa ana mo ngā mahi katoa, mai i te whakamahi tawhiti i ngā tohu ki ngā whakamahi ā-pumau e hiahiatia ana te kaha nui.

Aho Toitoi Iti: Nga Āhuatanga me ngā Whakamahinga

Kāore te tōtara māmā i te mōhiotia kia hau te kaha, engari ka whiwhi pūmanawa te whai wāhi e hāpai ana i te mahi ki a ia. Ka whakamātau pai, ka tapahia ngawari, ā, ka tūhono hoki kaua ko te nuinga o ngā raruraru. Nā te iti ake i te 0.25% te kaihau, ka ata whiti tēnei momo tōtara ina hōhonu ana i ngā āhua rereke, ā, ko te take i te whānau hanga e tāroa ai i te maha o ngā umanga. I roa kē ka whakaaetia e ngā rōpū whakauru te ASTM A36 hei tātai mō ēnei tōtara, ā, he tino whai hua ina kāore he tiriti motuhake e hiahiatia ana mō ngā wāhanga. He aha te mea e wehe ai i te tōtara māmā? Nō te nuinga o te āhua e pā ana ki te āhua o te tōtara, ki te āhua ko te wāhi e hiahiatia ana, me te rahinga o te mahi makariri i te wā o te whakaputa. Katoa ēnei āhuatanga e whakapai ai i te tōtara māmā mō ngā kaupapa e hiahiatia ana te nuinga o te whakarewa i te wā o te hanga.

Ko te tōtara pāpaku heka heka te kaha ki te whakaputa i ngā tāpere mō ngā mahi maha. He aha te take ka pai ai tana mahi? Ko te nuinga o te wā he māmā noa te tapa ki ngā māhine, ā, he pai hoki te āhua ina whakapiripiria, nō reira i ngā tāpere tōtara, ngā wira kei te tāone katoa. Ina hangaia ana ngā wiri tāpere, ka tōtaraia te tōtara pāpaku ki roto i ngā kōpua iti, ki ngā tātari. Ka whakaroa ake i te wira, ā, ka tāpōpō hoki i te wā kotahi, ā, ko te tikanga anō tēnei o ngā māhine tāpere i ēnei rā. Ko tētahi atu mea he nui te take ko te āhua e mau ai te tōtara ina kōpia kia maha ngā wā. Me āki ai ngā tāpere i te maha o ngā kōpiko kia kaua e popo, he mea e kore e taea e te tōtara noa. Ko te nuinga o ngā whare wātū ka whakamahi i ngā tikanga pāpaku ahakoa ka utua kē pea i te nui ake i te tīmatanga. Ko te mutunga, ngā tāpere e kore e popo i te wā e kapi ana i ngā tuhinga engari ka popo tika ina tukuna tika ana.

Āporo Rite: Mana ākiaki me te Whaiwhaiwhenua

Ko te hinu kāpara taraiwa e whai kaha ana i tana kaha, te kaha, me te pakanga ki te whakapai ake i te hinu kāpara taraiwa rawa. Ko te nuinga o ngā tohu ahumahi e whakaatu ana ko ngā kounga taraiwa teitei heke i te 0.6 ki te 1 ōrau taraiwa. Ko te taraiwa hui tā te āhua o tēnei momo hinu ka taea te whakarere i te kaha kia tūturu ai i te kaha o te kaha. Ko te mea nui i te hinu kāpara taraiwa teitei ko tana kaha ki te pakanga ki te whakapai ake me te whakapai ake o te wā. Ko te take i whakamahia ai e ngā kaihanga ko ngā taputapu tonu, ngā mātā, me ētahi atu wāhanga e hiahiatia ana kia tū ake i te whakamahinga nui kaore i te whakapono ina hiahiatia ana te whakapono.

Ko te mata paraihe nui te wehe mai i runga i te kaha o te kaha, e whakamārama ana i te nuinga o te wā e pai ana kia whakamahia ki ngā wāhi hāngai ki te hanga me ngā toihau e hiahiatia ana kia kaha ki te tū ki te pēhi. Ko te tikanga e whakamahia ana tēnei rauemi kia hanga i ngā mea katoa pērā i ngā pāpaku hiko e kore e māmā te whakapokapu, ngā taputapu totohu, ngā kauta kaha, me ngā mātā mātāpuna kai kaihono. Ko te mea motuhake o te mata paraihe nui ko te āhua e taea ai te pat e kore ai e pakaru, e whakauru ai i te wā e hiahiatia ana te kaha me te roa o te whakamahinga. Ko ngā kaihanga e whakamahi ana i tēnei paraihe mō ngā wāhanga hanga e tautoko i te taumaha me te hanga i ngā taputapu motuhake kia taea ai te mahi āwhau anō hoki i ngā wāhi e hāngai ana.

Tauarahere Whakatairite: Kōpikopiko Matū Iti vs Kōpikopiko Matū Nui

Ki te mōhio ki ngā momo kē i waenganui i te kōpikopiko matū iti me te kōpikopiko matū nui, ka whai hua nui tērā ki te whiriwhiringa materiale mo te hanga pūtanga. Enei āhuatanga tūmomo matū.

Te Mana Piki

Kōpikopiko Matū Iti: Kei te tae atu i te wā 300-500 MPa.

Tōngata Uta Rawa: E whiwhi ana i te 600 MPa, tērā kia whai hua pai rawa te āhua o te taumata e taea ai te mīhini.

Te Whakapūmau

Tōngata Uta Iti: Kei te nui ake te whakapūmau, i raro i te 15-25%, e whakaatu ana i te pai ake o te whakarite.

Tōngata Uta Rawa: He iti noa iho te whakapūmau, i raro i te 5-10%, e ai ki reira he iti ake te whakarite, engari he nui ake te pono.

Te Pūmau

Tōngata Uta Iti: He mekohe, e ēnei ana te tauranga pūmau hei whiwhi i te mahi pai me te hanga.

Tōngata Uta Rawa: Nui ake te pūmau, ka whakamahia hei whakatika i te roa me te whakamutu.

Ki ia motu o ngā tōngata, he rerekē ngā painga, e pai ana mo ngā huarahi hanga iwi.

He nui te whai hua ki te whiriwhiri i te tika o te mātāpuna ina hāngai ana ki te whakaputa i ngā pāpaku. Mō ngā mahi whakaputa i te nuinga, he pai te mātāpuna iti te kaha ki te kaha mai i te mea e māmā ana ki te whakararoa, ā, kāore hoki e utu nui te koha. He māmā ki te mahi tahi ngā kaihāngai ki tēnei momo tāonga mai i te mea e taea e ia te whakapai ki te maha o ngā āhua e hāngai ana ki ngā mahi pērā i te taraiwa irirangi me ngā mahi huihuinga e āhua tūmatanui ana ki ngā rāhui whakaputa pāpaku. He tāonga tāoneke hoki tana e tū ana ki ngā tikanga tūmatanui, nō reira ko ngā pāpaku e hāngai ana ki te roa ake te wā e pakaru ai i te whakamahinga tāoneke. Ahakoa tēnā, ki te kaha ki te whakauru ki te kaha nui, ki te huringa whakamua rānei, kātahi ka whai whakaaroa ngā momo tāonga atu me te utu nui ake.

Kei te pai rawa te kaha o te miramira kārihi nui ina hanga i ngā tapa kaha e hiahiatia ana kia whakakaha ake me te whakakaha. Kaore i te pai ki ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana kia kinkin te mea, heoi anō rā ka pakaru pea mēnā kua kinkin kē. Ko te pikinga tino nui ko tana kaha tōtō me tana āhua whakakaha ki te whakauru, nō reira i te mōhio ki te kōwhiri i te miramira kaha mō ngā tapa e noho ana i te pāmahana nui, e hiahiatia ana rānei te tautoko mekanik. Ina kōwhiri i waenganui i ngā taputapu, ko ngā āhuatanga pērā i te aha i te kaha e tū ana te tapa i te rā i te rā me te nui o te kaha e taea ana he mea nui ki te whakatau.

Te Mahi a te Pūkaha i te Whakatupu Pūtahi

Kua whakapai ake hou i ngā taputapu e whakaputa nei i ngā tāpeta kia māmā ake ai te whakahaere i ngā toa, i te wā kotahi ka iti ake te raru. Ka taea te whakamahi i te Fine Wire Staple Maker hei tauira. Kei te whakahaere tēnei taputapu ki tētahi punaha hinu pēhi e whai ana i te whakahaere rorohiko e whakauru ai i te rongoa me te iti ake ngā take. Ko te mea e tū ake ana ko tana ake whakarite i ngā tāpeta, arā, he iti ake ngā kaimahi e hāngai ana ki te mahi ā-ringa, ā, he iti ake hoki ngā utu o te toa. Ko te pai rawa? Ko te whakakapi i ngā tawhiti pani pakeke ki te punaha hinu. Kātahi anō ka haumaru ake, ka pumau ake hoki te mahi, ā, ka tere ake hoki i ngā wā kua pahure ake nei.

He mīhini hanga waea pai

Ka whakamahi tēnei pūnaha i te hāpai karani waiporoporo hei hanga i ngā porotipa rārangi, whakawhiwhia ai te tahuri pai me te kōkiri iti. Ka whakauru ā-matihiko i te tīmata ā-pere, whakaiti i te mahi tangata me ngā raupapa, ko ngā kaiarahi e paunga ana ki te 160 taonga/tikanga.

Ko ngā mīhini pērā i te HR22 D Ring Staple Machine me te Rāwekenga Whakaputanga Tāpere Autōmatiki te whakarere i te ara i hangaia ai ngā mea ki ngā whare wāhi puta noa i te whenua. Kei te rereke te HR22 me te noho pakari tonu i te wā e whakahaeretia ana, nō reira he pai te whakamahi mā ngā kamupene e whakaputana ana i ngā mea pērā i ngā roopu mō ngā kurī me ngā wāhanga tāone. Ko te mea kei te tū ake ko tana kai tatau tāpere ake i te maha o ngā tāpere i hangaia me te taputapu e whakatapua ai i ngā mea katoa. Mō ngā whakatinanaga nui ake, he painga hoki te whakamahinga o te rāwekenga autōmatiki. Kei te whakamahi i te hangarau hiko-mātātā e whakapau ai i te tino tūpono o te tukanga katoa engari ka iti ake hoki i te whakamahinga hiko. E kōrero ana ētahi kaihanga mā te whakauru ki tēnei rāwekenga kua iti noa te kaua atu i te toru hau te nui o ngā utu hiko o mua.

HR22 D Ringa Taputapu Miihini

Ko tēnei mīhini e whakatupu ana i ngā pūkoromiti ringa D mai i te tāwai maroke, e whai ake nei i te korekeretanga iti, te tohu matihiko, me ngā whakaaetanga whakaara. Kua hangaia hei whakamahi mo ngā hiranga pērā i ngā mea hanga whare me ngā kōwhai mō ngā kararehe.

Ko ngā mīhini e hangaia ana i ngā pūnaha whakauru hiko kua kaha ki te whakahaere i te whakauru huringa i ngā wheketere maha. Kei te whakapumau ake i ngā mea i te kaha ki te iti i ngā utu e whakahaere ai ngā kamupene i ngā rā katoa. Kei te iti ake te hiko e whakamahi ana i ngā tauira tawhito ake, ā, kei te whakauru huringa i te roa tūturu i te wā o te whakaputa, arā, he iti ake ngā ngoikera ki ngā hua mutunga. Ko te nuinga o ngā tauira hou ka tū ake me ngā papanga tākiri e whakaae ai i ngā kaimahi ki te whirikēkē i ngā tautuhinga tere kāore hoki e hiahiatia ana ngā whai mōhiotia motuhake. Ko te wā e rerekē ai ngā tikanga i te wā o te whakaputa ka tere ake ngā whakarerekē. Ko ngā whakapai ake i āwhina i ngā tau kua hipa kua hua ai te nui ake o te moni e tiaki ai i ngā pakihi, he iti ake te whakapau mō te mahi ā-ringa, ā, he whakapai ake i te hua o ngā rāhui e hangaia ana i ngā rerekētanga o ngā umanga.