Te tukatuka i te waea i te tukatuka metala: mai i te toia waea ki te hanga

Te Mārama i ngā Tūtohenga Poutere i roto i te Whakatupu Mahinga Kōwhai

Ko te raweke i ngā wira he tāngia nui ki te hanganga pūrua, i te mutunga ka huri i ngā wira kāore anō kia whakamahia ki ngā āhua katoa me ngā wāhanga. Ko te tīmata o te kaupapa he tāwhai wira, kei reira ka tāwhaihia e ngā kaihanga i te wira tru ngā mōhiotia maha kia tae atu ki te rahi tika. I muri i te aha ka tū a te whakamāmā i ngā whati kia tika te rārangi i ngā mea katoa mō ngā mea e whai ake ana. Ki te kōpiko me te whakarite āhua, āwhina ana ngā taputapu me ngā mōhiotia motuhake kia hangaia ēnei āngitu tāturu e hiahiatia ana mō ngā mea pērā i ngā pōro wira rānei ngā tāhono pātai. Kei te kapi hoki i ngā mahi whakapae, ngā pātītanga, ā, āhua pīroiroi ake hoki pērā i te tāpiri i ngā kiriata, te whakaputanga rānei i ngā āhuatanga kua rere. E āwhina ana i ngā kaihanga kia hanga i ngā wāhanga tino taipua e tika ana ki ngā tātai me ngā whakaritenga ahuatanga mō ngā whakamahinga katoa.

Kua hawhe kē te whakarweke i ngā tau kua hipa nei i runga i te whakapai ake i ngā taputapu ka whakapai ake i te tika me te raweke. I ēnei rā, kei te whakamahi ngā kaihanga i ngā mīhini CNC tahi ko ngā kōhao paku kāore he camless kia whakapiripiri i ngā wira ki ngā āhua 3D pīroiroi katoa kaore he wātā. Ko ngā wāhanga i hangaia i tēnei ara e ū ana ki ā rātou whakaritenga tūtohu, arā, he iti ake ngā whakakāhoretia ki te rārangi hui. Ka kitea e te tāone motukā he nui ngā oranga i konei, me ngā kamupene hoki e hanga nei i ngā puka iti iti. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā kaihanga motukā te waihanga i ngā hanganga anga iti kua raru pea i mua, i te wā e whiwhi ngā kaihanga waea i ngā kāpata iti ake, kia māmā ake hoki. Kua tīmata tēnei momo whakapai kia whakatuwhera i ngā tatau hou mō ngā hoahoa ki te wāhi katoa o te toa.

Ngā Tūtohu Matua Whakamahi Pāhurehure i roto i te Whakahaere Pāhure

Whakawhitinga Pāhurehure

Ko te tāhuna wira kotahi o ngā tikanga matua kei te āhua hua whakapapa. I te nuinga, ka tāwhaihia te taonga kihini ki te tātari maimoatia i ngā kōpae iti ake kia iti ake te tōraro o te wira. E hiahiatia ana tēnei tikanga kaua ko te whakaiti i te rahi engari ko te whakakaha i te matāpuna i te wā kotahi. E āta kōrero ana ētahi raraunga mai i te Kainenga Whakapapa Kihini, kei te mōhiotia e mātou he tauaro 50% ake i te kaha tāwhai i muri i te tāhuna wira tika. Ko ngā wira tātaritanga ka puta mai ka tūhono ki ngā wāhi katoa ēnei rā. Ka whakamahia e ngā kaihanga huaika ngā wira hei waihanga i ngā waahanga hiko. Me whakamahi ngā kamupene taputapu hauora i ngā wira hei taputapu mākutu me ngā tātai. Ko ngā kaiwhakarato whakawhitinga hihiani hoki e hiahia ana ki ēnei wira kaha hei āpiti i ā rātou kawhiri hinu, i te mea kāore e āhua mahi ana kāore i te manawa whakarewa i hangaia i te wā o te whananga.

Whakatangatanga

Ko te whakaparapara he tikanga nui ki te mahi i ngā wira, i reira e whakapōpoto ana ngā kaihanga i te wira pōroki ki ngā kawhe parapara. Ina whakaparaparangia ngā wira, ka nui ake te whāinga o ngā wira i ngā wāhi rereke, ā, he tino whāinga ki te hanga i ngā wāhanga hiko me ngā wāhanga hinana. Ko ngā umanga e mahi ana ki ēnei wira parapara e whakapōpoto ana i te tere o te whakaputa, e 30% ake pea te nui ake i te tere i mua nā te maha o ngā tāone e taea ai te whakamahi i ēnei kawhe parapara ki te marae o te whare wāhanga. Ko te tauira, ko te umanga motukā. Ko ngā kaihanga motukā e hāngai ana ki ngā wira parapara mō ngā hononga pākahiko me ngā pūnaha totohu nō te mea ko te āhua parapara e whakarato ana i te whakapā whakapai ake i runga i ngā horahanga nui ake tēnā i ngā wira pōroki noa.

Te Whakawhitinga me te Whakahaumarutanga

Ko te raweke iho i ngā tikanga maha e whakakaha ana i te miro, te whakapiripiri, te whakapapa, me te whakapō. Āwhina i ngā tikanga nei i te hanga i ngā taputapu motuhake pērā i ngā rēwana, ngā kōpae, me ētahi atu waahanga pīroiroi. Ko te mea nui i ēnei tikanga ko te āhua whakauru ki ngā here whakapapa katoa. Ka taea e ngā kaihanga tētahi whakapapa i ngā wāhanga ki ngā koki, ngā kōpae katoa rānei e kore e āhua ki te tikanga whakapapa noa. Whakamahia te pūkaha o te rēwana hei tauira i tētahi wāhi e nui ana te tika. Ko te tikanga anō hoki ki ngā umanga motukā e hiahiatia ana ngā wāhanga whakapō ritenga. Ko ngā taputapu hōu mō te whakapapa miro kua whakapōpōtia tino kia kaha ake te whakahaere a ngā kaihanga ki te āhua o ngā taputapu mutunga, ā, kia mau tonu ai te kounga o ngā whakamahinga maha.

Ki ia atu o ēnei kaupapa whakawhanake tāwai, he tikanga rerekē kē ngā taumata o ia kaupapa kei roto i te whenua hanga meteina, e whiwhi ana i te nui o ngā momo hanga tāwai e hiahiatia ana i waenganui i ngā whenua rerekē. Kia kotahi mai rātou, ko te whakapakari i ngā pai ā-tauhoko me te pai o ngā kaiwhaiwhai tāwai i te hanga tāwai.

Ngā Whakamahi o te Whakawhanake Tāwai i waenganui i ngā Whenua Rerekē

Ko te whakahaere i ngā kawhe he wāhi nui rawa ki te whakangao i ngā waka, ā, he tino nui ina hangaia ngā mea pērā i ngā kawhe hiko, ngā wāhi hono, me ngā tāpapa whakakaha. Ina whakaurua e ngā kaihanga ngā tikanga whakahaere kawhe pai ake ki ō rātou mahi, ka hua mai he wāhanga kaha ake ā-kei te roa ake te kaha o ngā wāhanga. Ko te tiro atu ki ngā tau ka tāwhai i te māramatanga ki te take nui ake i te tinihanga ki te ahumoni. Ko ngā rangahau whakaaetanga e whakaatu mai ana ko te hiahia ki ngā hua kawhe waka ka eke ki te $15 piriona ki te ao i te wā pakeke o te takurua. Ko te rereketanga o te tipu tākarotia tēnei te whakapono i te kaha o te whakaputanga waka anō nei i te whakamahi i ngā tikanga whakahaere kawhe māmā ki ngā wāhanga katoa o te whakangao.

Ko te whai hiranga he nui ake i te nuinga o te wā i ngā tikanga tukatuka wira rongoā, ā, he tōna pea i te waihanga i ngā mea pēnei i ngā pini kirugia me ngā wāhanga matua o ngā taputapu rongoā. Kāore ngā tākuta e taea te whakahaere i ngā tikanga haumaru, kāore he whai hua rānei kātahi ka tūhono ki ēnei mea. Kua kitea e tātou he panoni nui ki te hiahia o te huinga mō ngā taputapu rongoā kounga e tāpiri ana ki te tukatuka wira pai. Kua tipu te maakete mai i te 25% kua hinga mai. Ko te tipunga i te rahi rite nei e whakaatu ana i te nuinga o te whai hiranga o te tukatuka wira i ngā tāone hauora kia mātua haumaru ai ngā kaipātai me te pai ake i ngā putanga o ngā rongoā i te wāhi katoa.

Ko ngā taputapu whare, ngā hiko, me te maha atu o ngā taonga hoko kaiwhakamahi e herea ana ki te whakarweke iho i te taura hei waihanga i ngā wāhanga e hiahiatia ana pērā i ngā turuma me ngā anga hanganga. Ko te whakarweke taura he mea tino whai āhua, e āki ai ngā kaihanga hei waihanga i ngā wāhanga e māmā ana i te kaha kia mau ai ngā tau. E kaiwhakamahi ana mātou i te maha ake o ngā taura i ngā wāhanga hua katoa nei. Kei te pātai tonu te maaketi i ngā raihana pai ake e noho tika ana i te wā roa, ā, ko te taura anō tētahi e āhua ana. Ki te tirohia te hiahia a ngā kaiwhakamahi kia mahi tika ngā taputapu me ngā taputapu whare i ia rā, i ia rā, ka mārama te take i te pono o te whakarweke taura i te whakarato i ngā kaupapa kounga e hiahiatia ana e ngā tāngata i ō rātou hoko.

Nga Putunga Hihiri Hou mo te Whakahaere Taurangi

Kua whakapai ake hōu i ngā mātā o te tukatuka wira i te ara i whirinakitia ai ngā whare tapahi me te tika o ō rātou mahi. Tangohia te Kaimahi Whakakaha Wira Rereke hei tētahi tauira pai anake. Kātahi ka whakaputangia ngā whakakaha ki ngā tere whakapākehātanga ake i ēnei mātā ake i te whakaiti i ngā rauemi kua whakamahia kē he mea nui tēnei i te ao tapahi o nāianei kei hea te whakaputanga whakakaha e haere tonu ana. Me te kaha ki te whakauru i ngā pūnaha PLC, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te huri i waenganui i ngā tāwhai tapahanga rereke tātai, pēnei-tātai, pēnei rānei te tino ake i te mea e hiahiatia ana e te mahi. Koirā te whirinakitanga e whai hua ana i ēnei mātā mō te pakihi katoa e hiahia ana kia rahi ake te putanga i te wā kotahi me te iti iho i ngā hapa.

He mīhini hanga waea pai

Kei roto i te whakahaere āhua matua, ka whāiti i te whakawhanaketanga o te whakawhiti pūtahi i raro i te whakahaere PLC, ā, e taea ana te whakarerekē i ngā roa pūtahi me te iti i te take hapa. Ko te hanga motuhake ki te wāhi 100-160 pūtahi ki te meneti, e whakaatu ana i tana nui i runga i ngā momo pūnaha tuatahi.

Ko te Māhinā Awhio Rāwhiti me te Whakapai Wiri hei whakatairanga i te ahumoni, e whakakotahi ana i ngā tikanga i wehe kē atu ki te tahi kaupapa e āhua whai hua ana. Ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakarite i te awhio me te whakapai ake i ngā wira i te wā kotahi, e iti ai te wā e hiahiatia ana mo te whanaketanga. Kei te tino whanui tēnei momo taputapu e āwhina ana i ngā whakaritenga wira katoa mai i ngā taputapu iti noa ki ngā kōtaha hāngai ake hoki. Mō ngā toa e hiahiatia ana ngā putanga tatau i ia rā, ka nui ake te uaua o te māhinā. Ko te whirinakitanga e whakaratohia ana e ia kia iti ake ngā panonitanga tūhono i waenganui i ngā kapa whanaketanga, e hāngai ai ki te whai ake i te whakahaere kounga pai ake i ngā taputapu katoa me te whakauru hoki i te moni mō ngā utu whakapai ake me ngā utu whakapai ake i te wā roa.

Wire Drawing and Flattening Machine (Māhini Whakapapa me te Whakapapa i te Waea)

Whakaritea hei whakahaere i ngā mahi pūtahi e rerekē ana, ko te mōhiotanga e rua o tēnei pūnaha e whakapai ana i ngā kaupapa kawe pūtahi me te whakapāhina. Kei te whai hua tēnei i te mauhere me te pai mō ngā kaihanga i te roanga iti ki nui, e mahi ana i ngā huatau pūtahi e rerekē ana, me te haurua i te utu me te mahi.

Ki te tiro ki ētahi mea kua whakawhanuitia ake, ka taea e te Māhinā Whakapirau Wira te whakatutuki i te mahi ina huihui ana ki te whakaputa i ērā anō ngā whānui wira e hiahiatia ana hei whakaputa pāpaku me ētahi atu hua e ōrite ana. Kua hangaia ki te kaha ki te taupua paraihe me te whakauru hoki ki te pūnaha whakakaha wai e āwhina ana i te whakapumau i te tika i te wā o te whakahaere, ka tukuna e tēnei taputapu ngā hua e hāngai ana i ia wā. Ko te pūmahara me te hua kotahi te āwherenga katoa mō ngā kamupene e hiahiatia ana kia ū ki ērā wira ki roto i ngā rohe tino tata. Kāore he tino whakangāhau mō ētahi tāone e whakahaere i ā rātou mahi whakaputanga kāore anō rātou ki te urupare ki ēnei whaitua whakapirau tino tika i ēnei rā.

Miihini Whakapapa i te Waea

I hangaia hei whakatika tīritiria, ka whakapatai tēnei pūkaha i ngā rau hīnātore me te waipapa pai, he mea nui mō ngā pūtake hanga whakamutunga. Kei roto ia i ngā tahuhu paoroaoa me ngā rangitaki hāwhe, e whakatipu ana i ngā take hanga o te whakapatai i ngā whānuitanga tika o ngā rau hīnātore.

Ko te Māhinapōkai Mātātoko Hiko Mātātoko Hiko Rino Whakamāmātia e whakarato ana i te ara whakamua ki te tuku i ngā here o te rino raihania. Kua hangaia e ngā here whakahaere ahumoni, ka taea e tēnei taputapu te whakahaere i te roa o ngā raihania, kei te whai wāhi ngā wāhanga motuhake pērā i ngā karu koni huinga e roa ana te kaha ki te whakamahinga nui. Ko ngā whare hāngai ki ngā umanga rereke e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu pēnei ina hiahiatia ana ngā putanga tatau i ia rā. Mai i te whakaputa i ngā taputapu hāngai ki te whakaputa i ngā wāhanga motuka, he wehe kē te whai i ngā kaha whakamāmātia kia tū tonu ai te kounga kaore e whakakaha i te whai wā.

Machine Whakapapa i te Waea Maitai Whakapapa Aunoa Katoa

I whakatupu noa i te whakaaetanga mō te rima horahora, ka taea e tēnei pūnaha te whakamana i te whakahaere me te tahuhu. Ko ōna āhuatanga matua me te taumata hihiko i te kawe i ngā huringa o te whenua me te whai wāhi i ngā hanganga here ki te whakapakari i te pai me te tahuhu.

Nga Painga o nga Whanonga Matua mo te Whakariterite Here

Ko ngā tikanga whakarewa ake i te rara e tuku ana i ngā kaihanga pūtea e penapena ai i te moni kaore e taea te whakamāhuri. Ina whakamahia e ngā kamupene ēnei ara hou, ka kitea e rite ki te iti ake o ngā utu huihuinga i runga i te whakamahinga pai ake i ngā rawa kaore hoki e hiahiatia ana ngā kaimahi utu nui. E kōrero ana ētahi whare tapahi i te iti ake o te rauwehenga e 20% i muri i te whakatinanatanga o ēnei whakarerekētanga, ā, ko tēnā te āhua o ngā penapena e tāpōpō ana i ia marama. Ka taea te tango i te tauira o ngā pūnaha whakapapa rara kaha ake e ngā mīhini CNC. Ka whakahaerengia e ēnei taputapu te aronga katoa kia māmā ake i te wehe kaimahi e hiahiatia ana i ia wa. Anō hoki, ka aki ake te tere o te huihuinga i ngā tikanga tawhito.

Ko te hangarau tukatuka waea matatau ka whakawhiwhia ki nga kaihanga nga whiringa whakaritenga me te ngawari ina tae mai ki te whakatutuki i nga mea e hiahiatia ana e nga kaihoko. Ma enei tikanga hou, ka taea e nga kamupene te whakaputa i nga momo waea motuhake me nga rahi, kia pai ake ai te mahi o a raatau hua mo nga tono rereke. I kitea e te ripoata a te ahumahi tata tata ki te 70 paiheneti o nga kaihoko e tino aro nui ana ki te whiwhi i nga mea e hiahiatia ana e ratou i roto i nga hua waea, e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o enei kaha. Ina aro nga pakihi ki nga hiahia o nga kaihoko, ka kite ratou i nga kaihoko harikoa ake, engari he painga ano. Ko nga kamupene ka taea te whakarite ka mutu te rapu huarahi maakete hou ka ngaro i etahi atu, ina koa he maha nga kaiwhakataetae e kaha tonu ana ki te whakarite i tenei taumata whakawhaiaro i roto i a raatau tuku.

Ngā Whanaketanga Tūroa i ngā Whakahaere Pūraho me te Whakawhanake Meteoro

Kei te māmātia ngā umanga tukatuka wira me te hanga i ngā umanga hau te whanake o ngā hātepe hou. Kei te whakamahi ngā whare wā manufacturing i ngā taputapu tākarotia pērā i te hinengaro hangarau me ngā pūnaha ako mātāturinga e whakapakari ake i te tika o ngā mahi i te wā e whakauru ai i te wā roa ake i waenganui i ngā whakatika. Kua ripoata ētahi wā whare mō te iti ake i te wā kāore i te 15% mai i te whakauru i ēnei rautaki smart. Ko te aronga o ēnei pūnaha he tino māmā – ka tātari i ngā raraunga mahi tuku iho hei whai mōhio e pā ana ki te whakapai ake i ngā mahi mō te roanga wā. Ko tēnei e whai ai i te iti ake o ngā hapa i te wā o te whanake me te aki ake i te aratau whakahaere i te rohe o te whanake. He aha i te uara o te AI he āhua nui kia kitea ngā raru i te tīmatanga i mua i ngā raru iti ka hinga ki ngā whakamutunga utu, ā, he mea katoa e hiahia ana te kaiwhakahaere wā whare kia pakaru mai te whānuitanga o ngā whānuitanga.

Kei te pikinga haere te ao o te whakarweke wira i te Industry 4.0 me te whakauru i ngā ara hāngai ake ki te whakaputa i ngā huarahi hou. Kei te whakamahi ā-hau ngā kaihanga inaianei i ngā taputapu IoT me te tātari i ngā raraunga kia mōhio ki ngā kaupapa e āwhi ana i ā rātou wāhi mahi, ā, kua nui ake te whaihua ki te 30% i ētahi take. Kua kīia ēnei rāwekenga hāngai i te hononga i waenganui i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te whakaputa, kia pai ake te aronga o te whānui. Ina kohikohia, ā, ka tātarihia ngā raraunga i te wā e āhua ana, ka taea e ngā kamupene te whakatau tere ake me te whirikētia i ā rātou ara whakaputa. Ka arahia tēnei ki te penapena i ngā rawa me te āhua tere ake ki ngā huringa ke. I te nuinga o ngā wharepuoro e whakamahi ana i ēnei taputapu hou, ka neke ake te tāone whakarweke wira ki te aronga huihuinga, e rere ai ngā mōhio kōrero korehere i waenganui i ngā mīhini me ngā tāngata, e whakatōtika ana i te hiahia e tipu haere ana mō ngā tūmahana wharepuoro hāngai i te ao.